Jason-2 Implementation
CNES and NASA are currently building their third joint spacecraft
to continue the collection of sea-surface elevation measurements, work that
began with the Topography Experiment (TOPEX)/Poseidon mission. Launched in
August 1992, the TOPEX/Poseidon satellite used a Radar Altimeter, microwave
radiometer, precision satellite tracking, and precision orbit determination
as part of a worldwide effort to study and describe global ocean dynamics
in relation to Earth’s environment and climate change. The success of
TOPEX/Poseidon led the two agencies to build Jason-1, a satellite that is
currently being operated by CNES and NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory
(JPL). Jason-1 has demonstrated that high accuracy radar altimetry is no longer
experimental; the data are fundamental to studies being carried out by NOAA
and many other operational entities. Therefore, a decision was made to provide
continuity of the ocean surface height dataset by launching a follow on satellite
called Jason-2.
The OSTM operations are planned for 5 years, comprising the Routine
Operations (3 years) and the Extended Routine Operations Phases (2
years).
NASA is providing launch services for the mission. The CNES Mission Operations
Center will be the primary control center during Launch and Early Orbit
Phase (LEOP) and Checkout. At the beginning of the Initial Routine Operations
phase command and control of the satellite will be handed off to the NOAA
Satellite Operations Control Center (SOCC).
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